2013-2014 Winter

Data from NWS Atlanta

Event Summary

The Winter of 2013-2014 in north Georgia (December 2013–February 2014) was one of the coldest, snowiest, and most disruptive winters in recent decades for the region. It was dominated by a prolonged polar vortex influence that brought multiple Arctic outbreaks, record cold temperatures, and several notable winter storms, including the infamous Snowmageddon event on January 28, 2014. North Georgia (including areas like Nelson, Dahlonega, Ellijay, Blairsville, and the north Atlanta suburbs) saw above-normal snowfall (seasonal totals 5–10+ inches in many spots), extreme cold (multiple single-digit lows), and significant travel/power disruptions. The winter is remembered as a benchmark for low-accumulation/high-impact snow events in the Southeast, with the January 28 storm causing widespread chaos despite modest totals.


Meteorological Setup

A strongly negative Arctic Oscillation (AO) and persistent polar vortex displacement kept cold air locked over the eastern U.S. for much of January and February. Multiple Arctic outbreaks funneled sub-zero air deep into the Southeast, with surface temperatures frequently in the single digits to teens°F in north Georgia. Moisture from Gulf lows and overrunning patterns produced several light-to-moderate snow/sleet events, amplified by high snow ratios (15:1 to 20:1+) due to deep, dry cold air. The most impactful storm was January 28 (Snowmageddon), driven by a Gulf low tracking northeastward overrunning extreme cold, creating black ice and rapid accumulation during rush hour. No classic heavy coastal snow like 1989 occurred, but the cold pattern was relentless.


Snowfall Amounts and Distribution

Snow occurred in multiple waves, with heaviest in late January (Snowmageddon) and early February:

  • North Georgia Mountains/Foothills (e.g., Blairsville, Dahlonega, Ellijay, Blue Ridge, Jasper): 6–12+ inches seasonal total; January 28 storm: 4–8 inches common, higher in upslope areas.
  • Union, Fannin, Gilmer, Pickens, Lumpkin, Dawson Counties: Widespread 5–10 inches from January 28; seasonal totals often 8–15 inches.
  • North Atlanta Metro / Suburbs (e.g., Marietta, Roswell, Alpharetta, Cumming, Canton, Nelson, GA): 3–6 inches on January 28; seasonal totals 5–10 inches.
  • Nelson, GA (your location): Likely 4–7 inches on January 28 (typical for lower foothills); seasonal total ~6–10 inches.: Likely 4–7 inches on January 28 (typical for lower foothills); seasonal total ~6–10 inches.
  • Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson Airport: 2.6 inches on January 28 (official); north metro fringe: higher.

Liquid equivalent was low (~0.15–0.30 inches per event), but high ratios and black ice amplified impacts.

Temperature Records

The winter was among the coldest in decades for north Georgia:

  • January 2014: One of the coldest Januarys on record (Atlanta average ~34°F, anomaly -6°F+); north Georgia even colder (foothills/mountains 5–10°F below Atlanta).
  • Low Temperatures: Multiple single-digit lows (e.g., -5F to 10F in mountains); wind chills -10F to -30F.
  • Highs: Struggled in the teens to 20s°F during peaks (e.g., 23–26°F on January 28 in Atlanta metro).
  • Broader: No all-time records broken, but prolonged cold (10–20°F below normal) was exceptional.

Impacts

Extreme cold + multiple snow/ice events caused widespread disruption in north Georgia:

  • Transportation: January 28 Snowmageddon: epic gridlock on I-75/I-85/I-285/GA 400; thousands abandoned vehicles (some stranded 12–24+ hours); >1,500 crashes statewide; schools failed to close early; National Guard deployed; north Georgia mountain roads hazardous for days.
  • Utilities and Infrastructure: Power outages from ice/snow weight (hundreds of thousands affected regionally); frozen pipes widespread.
  • Human Toll: At least 13 deaths regionally (accidents/exposure); hundreds injured; hardships from stranded motorists (no food/water/heat in cars).
  • Economic: Commerce paralyzed; schools/offices closed days; billions in broader winter wave costs; agriculture/poultry losses from cold.
  • Other Disruptions: People slept in offices/stores/schools; emergency shelters; iconic images of abandoned cars/freeways.

North Georgia (foothills/mountains) saw longer snow cover and more rural isolation than the immediate Atlanta metro.



Notes of Interest

  • Rarity and Legacy: Snowmageddon remains north Georgia's benchmark for low-accumulation/high-impact events—3–8 inches caused more chaos than deeper northern storms due to no plows, rear-wheel-drive cars, and rush-hour onset. Led to major reforms (forecasting, road treatment, school decisions). Anniversary retrospectives (10th in 2024) highlight lessons learned.
  • Environmental Oddities: Very high snow ratios (15:1 to 20:1+) due to extreme cold; black ice from warm-ground melt/refreeze; part of January 2014's polar vortex pattern.
  • Cultural Impact: Viral photos/videos of stranded drivers; memes/jokes about Southern snow panic; often compared to 1982 Snow Jam but worse due to scale/population. Comparisons: Unlike deep coastal snow of 1989 Christmas or heavy-band 1
  • Comparison to Recent Events: Unlike deep coastal snow of 1989 Christmas or heavy-band 1973, this was modest totals amplified by cold/urban timing; heavier north Georgia accumulations than airport reports.

This winter redefined "snow disaster" for north Georgia.




North and Central Georgia

Winter 2013-2014 Climate Summary

All sites were slightly cooler than normal with a significantly cooler January (most notable in minimum temps) and the majority of sites were wetter than normal.


Top 10 Rankings:

Athens

  • 3rd coolest January minimum temp
  • 5th coolest January average temp

Atlanta

  • 4th coolest January minimum temp

Columbus

  • 2nd coolest January minimum temp
  • 4th coolest January average temp
  • 6th wettest December
  • 2nd coolest January minimum temp
  • 3rd coolest January average temp
  • 3rd wettest December

* Complete rankings in tables below


Seasonal average Temperature (°F) and Rankings for Dec-Feb

* Click on site name below to view a graph with additional data

Site

Average Temp. and Current Ranking

Normal

Dep. from Normal

Previous Records

Athens

43.9 (29th Coolest)

45.3

-1.4

38.5 (1976-77)

Atlanta

44.1 (51st Coolest)

45.2

-1.1

37.0 (1976-77)

Columbus

47.3 (21st Coolest)

49.0

-1.7

42.8 (1976-77)

Macon

46.3 (27th Coolest)

48.0

-1.7

43.0 (1976-77)

Cartersville

40.8

42.8

-1.9

 

DeKalb Peachtree Airport

41.6

44.3

-2.7

 

Fulton Co. Airport

42.7

44.8

-2.1

 

Gainesville

42.1

43.6

-1.6

 

Peachtree City

43.0

44.7

-1.7

 

Rome

40.5

42.7

-2.2

 



Temp. Extremes (°F) for Dec-Feb


Site

Warmest Temp.

Coldest Temp.

Athens

77 on 2/20

7 on 1/7*

Atlanta

76 on 2/20

6 on 1/7*

Columbus

80 on 12/5

11 on 1/7*

Macon

78 on 2/20

11 on 1/7* & 1/30

Cartersville

80 on 1/11

-2 on 1/30

DeKalb Peachtree Arpt

75 on 2/20

5 on 1/7

Fulton Co. Arpt

77 on 2/20

5 on 1/30

Gainesville

74 on 12/6

5 on 1/7

Peachtree City

77 on 2/20

2 on 1/30

Rome

77 on 12/6

-1 on 1/30



December Average Temperature (°F) and Rankings


* Set record for day


Site

Average Temp. and Current Ranking

Normal

Dep. from Normal

Previous Records

Athens

47.6 (24th Warmest)

45.4

+2.2

53.8 (1984)

Atlanta

48.1 (28th Warmest)

45.3

+2.8

57.2 (1889)

Columbus

51.5 (18th Warmest)

49.1

+2.4

57.7 (1971)

Macon

50.4 (36th Warmest)

48.0

+2.4

56.3 (1956)

Cartersville

44.8

42.6

+2.2

 

DeKalb Peachtree Arpt

45.5

44.4

+1.1

 

Fulton Co. Arpt

46.7

44.8

+1.9

 

Gainesville

46.1

43.7

+2.4

 

Peachtree City

47.0

44.5

+2.5

 

Rome

44.5

42.6

+1.9

 



January average Temperature (°F) and Rankings


* Set record for day


Site

Average Temp. and Current Ranking

Normal

Dep. from Normal

Previous Records

Athens

37.0 (5th Coolest)

43.5

-6.5

31.2 (1977)

Atlanta

37.0 (12th Coolest)

43.3

-6.3

29.3 (1977)

Columbus

39.7 (4th Coolest)

47.2

-7.5

36.6 (1977)

Macon

39.1 (3rd Coolest)

46.3

-7.2

35.2 (1940)

Cartersville

34.0

41.1

-7.1

 

DeKalb Peachtree Arpt

34.6

42.3

-7.7

 

Fulton Co. Arpt

35.8

43.3

-7.5

 

Gainesville

34.9

41.7

-6.8

 

Peachtree City

36.0

42.8

-6.8

 

Rome

33.5

41.2

-7.7

 



January Average Minimum Temperature (°F) and Rankings


* Set record for day


Site

Average Temp. and Current Ranking

Previous Records

Athens

25.6 (3rd Coolest)

21.7 (1940)

Atlanta

25.9 (4th Coolest)

20.0 (1977)

Columbus

28.1 (2nd Coolest)

26.4 (1977)

Macon

26.3 (2nd Coolest)

25.7 (1940)



February average Temperature (°F) and Rankings


* Set record for day


Site

Average Temp. and Current Ranking

Normal

Dep. from Normal

Previous Records

Athens

47.0 (47th Coolest)

47.2

-0.2

35.7 (1905)

Atlanta

47.3 (56th Warmest)

47.2

+0.1

54.9 (1927)

Columbus

50.8 (35th Coolest)

51.1

-0.3

40.8 (1958)

Macon

49.4 (60th Coolest)

50.0

-0.6

40.8 (1968)

Cartersville

43.7

44.6

-0.9

 

DeKalb Peachtree Arpt

44.8

46.2

-1.4

 

Fulton Co. Arpt

45.7

46.3

-0.6

 

Gainesville

45.2

45.5

-0.3

 

Peachtree City

46.1

46.8

-0.7

 

Rome

43.6

44.4

-0.8

 



Seasonal Precipitation Totals (in) and Rankings for Dec-Feb


* Set record for day


Site

Total Precip. and Current Ranking

Normal

Dep. from Normal

Previous Records

Athens

16.26 (33rd Wettest)

12.26

+4.00

23.20 (1935-36)

Atlanta

14.96 (45th Wettest)

12.77

+2.19

26.30 (1919-20)

Columbus

17.19 (15th Wettest)

12.56

+4.63

22.52 (2009-10)

Macon

16.87 (19th Wettest)

12.64

+4.23

23.34 (1924-25)

Cartersville

15.74

13.74

+2.00

 

DeKalb Peachtree Arpt

13.67

13.97

-0.30

 

Fulton Co. Arpt

13.40

13.16

+0.24

 

Gainesville

15.47

14.40

+1.07

 

Peachtree City

13.75

13.24

+0.51

 

Rome

16.58

14.07

+2.51

 



Precipitation Extremes (in) for Dec-Feb


* Set record for day


Site

Highest Daily Amount

Athens

2.75 on 01/11

Atlanta

3.12 on 12/22*

Columbus

3.10 on 12/22*

Macon

2.34 on 12/22

Cartersville

4.10 on 12/22

DeKalb Peachtree Arpt

2.74 on 12/22

Fulton Co. Arpt

2.16 on 12/22

Gainesville

3.65 on 12/22

Peachtree City

3.39 on 12/22

Rome

2.09 on 12/22



December Precipitation Totals (in) and Rankings<


* Set record for day


Site

Total Precip. and Current Ranking

Normal

Dep. from Normal

Previous Records

Athens

7.62 (14th Wettest)

3.73

+3.89

11.31 (1931)

Atlanta

7.80 (15th Wettest)

3.90

+3.90

12.94 (1919)

Columbus

8.87 (6th Wettest)

4.27

+4.60

13.62 (2009)

Macon

9.04 (3rd Wettest)

4.04

+5.00

10.39 (1972)

Cartersville

10.02

4.24

+5.78

 

DeKalb Peachtree Arpt

7.31

4.16

+3.15

 

Fulton Co. Arpt

7.73

3.99

+3.74

 

Gainesville

9.48

4.50

+4.98

 

Peachtree City

7.41

4.14

+3.27

 

Rome

8.90

4.38

+4.52

 



January Precipitation Totals (in) and Rankings


* Set record for day


Site

Total Precip. and Current Ranking

Normal

Dep. from Normal

Previous Records

Athens

4.68 (55th Wettest)

4.05

+0.63

12.83 (1936)

Atlanta

3.35 (41st Driest)

4.20

-0.85

0.84 (1981)

Columbus

2.91 (19th Driest)

3.85

-0.94

0.72 (1989)

Macon

3.23 (53rd Driest)

4.24

-1.01

0.59 (1928)

Cartersville

2.33

4.60

-2.27

 

DeKalb Peachtree Arpt

2.97

4.80

-1.83

 

Fulton Co. Arpt

2.60

4.27

-1.67

 

Gainesville

2.96

5.03

-2.07

 

Peachtree City

2.38

4.20

-1.82

 

Rome

3.29

4.82

-1.53

 



February Precipitation Totals (in) and Rankings


* Set record for day


Site

Total Precip. and Current Ranking

Normal

Dep. from Normal

Previous Records

Athens

3.96 (50th Driest)

4.48

-0.52

0.66 (1898)

Atlanta

3.81 (56th Driest)

4.67

-0.86

0.56 (1906)

Columbus

5.41 (22nd Wettest)

4.44

+0.97

12.47 (2013)

Macon

4.60 (50th Wettest)

4.36

+0.24

12.87 (2013)

Cartersville

3.39

4.90

-1.51

 

DeKalb Peachtree Arpt

3.39

5.01

-1.62

 

Fulton Co. Arpt

3.07

4.90

-1.83

 

Gainesville

3.03

4.87

-1.84

 

Peachtree City

3.96

4.90

-0.94

 

Rome

4.39

4.87

-0.48

 



Seasonal Snowfall Totals (in) and Records for Dec-Feb


* Set record for day


Site

Total Snowfall

Normal

Dep. from Normal

Records

Athens

1.0

2.1

-1.1

13.6 (2010-11)

Atlanta

4.6

2.1

+2.5

10.9 (1935-36)

Columbus

1.2

0.3

-0.9

14.0 (1972-73)

Macon

2.1

0.5

+1.6

16.5 (1972-73)



Records Set this Winter


  • Athens:
  • Low minimum temperature of 7 on 1/7 (breaks old record of 12 in 1970)
  • Low maximum temperature of 29 on 1/7 (breaks old record of 30 in 1905)
  • High minimum temperature:
    • 62 on 12/5 (breaks old record of 59 in 1912)
    • 63 on 12/6 (breaks old record of 59 in 1912)
    • 54 on 2/19 (ties old record from 1986, 1961, and 1938)
  • High maximum temperature of 71 on 12/22 (breaks old record of 70 in 1918)
  • Atlanta:
  • Low minimum temperature of 6 on 1/7 (breaks old record of 10 in 1970)
  • High minimum temperature:
    • 65 on 12/5 (breaks old record of 60 in 1998)
    • 59 on 12/6 (breaks old record of 57 in 2011, 1998, and 1912)
    • 59 on 2/19 (breaks old record of 57 in 1890)
  • High maximum temperature:
    • 75 on 12/6 (ties old record of 75 in 2001)
    • 71 on 12/22 (breaks old record of 70 in 1889)
    • 74 on 2/2 (breaks old record of 73 in 1986)
  • Daily snowfall total:
    • 2.6” on 1/28 (breaks old record of Trace in 2005)
    • Trace on 2/12 (ties old record of Trace in 2006)
    • 0.6” on 2/13 (breaks old record of Trace in 2012)
  • Daily precipitation total of 3.12” on 12/22 (breaks old record of 1.78” in 1907)
  • Columbus:
  • Low minimum temperature of 11 on 1/7 (breaks old record of 17 in 1970)
  • Low maximum temperature:
    • 29 on 1/7 (breaks old record of 34 in 1970)
    • 30 on 1/29 (breaks old record of 35 in 2005)
  • High minimum temperature:
    • 66 on 12/5 (breaks old record of 63 in 1994)
    • 65 on 12/6 (breaks old record of 63 in 2011)
  • Daily snowfall total of 1.2” on 1/28 (breaks old record of Trace in 2005)
  • Daily precipitation total of 3.10” on 12/22 (breaks old record of 2.54” in 1956)
  • Macon:
  • Low minimum temperature:
    • 11 on 1/7 (breaks old record of 14 in 1924)
    • 12 on 1/8 (breaks old record of 13 in 1970)
    • 13 on 1/25 (breaks old record of 16 in 1963)
  • Low maximum temperature:
    • 29 on 1/7 (breaks old record of 35 in 1988)
    • 27 on 1/29 (breaks old record of 34 in 2000)
  • Daily snowfall total:
    • 2.1” on 1/28 (breaks old record of Trace in 2005)
    • Trace on 2/13 (ties old record of Trace in 1971)