Event Summary
The Winter of 2013-2014 in north Georgia (December 2013–February 2014) was one of the coldest, snowiest, and most disruptive winters in recent decades for the region. It was dominated by a prolonged polar vortex influence that brought multiple Arctic outbreaks, record cold temperatures, and several notable winter storms, including the infamous Snowmageddon event on January 28, 2014. North Georgia (including areas like Nelson, Dahlonega, Ellijay, Blairsville, and the north Atlanta suburbs) saw above-normal snowfall (seasonal totals 5–10+ inches in many spots), extreme cold (multiple single-digit lows), and significant travel/power disruptions. The winter is remembered as a benchmark for low-accumulation/high-impact snow events in the Southeast, with the January 28 storm causing widespread chaos despite modest totals.
Meteorological Setup
A strongly negative Arctic Oscillation (AO) and persistent polar vortex displacement kept cold air locked over the eastern U.S. for much of January and February. Multiple Arctic outbreaks funneled sub-zero air deep into the Southeast, with surface temperatures frequently in the single digits to teens°F in north Georgia. Moisture from Gulf lows and overrunning patterns produced several light-to-moderate snow/sleet events, amplified by high snow ratios (15:1 to 20:1+) due to deep, dry cold air. The most impactful storm was January 28 (Snowmageddon), driven by a Gulf low tracking northeastward overrunning extreme cold, creating black ice and rapid accumulation during rush hour. No classic heavy coastal snow like 1989 occurred, but the cold pattern was relentless.
Snowfall Amounts and Distribution
Snow occurred in multiple waves, with heaviest in late January (Snowmageddon) and early February:
- North Georgia Mountains/Foothills (e.g., Blairsville, Dahlonega, Ellijay, Blue Ridge, Jasper): 6–12+ inches seasonal total; January 28 storm: 4–8 inches common, higher in upslope areas.
- Union, Fannin, Gilmer, Pickens, Lumpkin, Dawson Counties: Widespread 5–10 inches from January 28; seasonal totals often 8–15 inches.
- North Atlanta Metro / Suburbs (e.g., Marietta, Roswell, Alpharetta, Cumming, Canton, Nelson, GA): 3–6 inches on January 28; seasonal totals 5–10 inches.
- Nelson, GA (your location): Likely 4–7 inches on January 28 (typical for lower foothills); seasonal total ~6–10 inches.: Likely 4–7 inches on January 28 (typical for lower foothills); seasonal total ~6–10 inches.
- Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson Airport: 2.6 inches on January 28 (official); north metro fringe: higher.
Liquid equivalent was low (~0.15–0.30 inches per event), but high ratios and black ice amplified impacts.
Temperature Records
The winter was among the coldest in decades for north Georgia:
- January 2014: One of the coldest Januarys on record (Atlanta average ~34°F, anomaly -6°F+); north Georgia even colder (foothills/mountains 5–10°F below Atlanta).
- Low Temperatures: Multiple single-digit lows (e.g., -5F to 10F in mountains); wind chills -10F to -30F.
- Highs: Struggled in the teens to 20s°F during peaks (e.g., 23–26°F on January 28 in Atlanta metro).
- Broader: No all-time records broken, but prolonged cold (10–20°F below normal) was exceptional.
Impacts
Extreme cold + multiple snow/ice events caused widespread disruption in north Georgia:
- Transportation: January 28 Snowmageddon: epic gridlock on I-75/I-85/I-285/GA 400; thousands abandoned vehicles (some stranded 12–24+ hours); >1,500 crashes statewide; schools failed to close early; National Guard deployed; north Georgia mountain roads hazardous for days.
- Utilities and Infrastructure: Power outages from ice/snow weight (hundreds of thousands affected regionally); frozen pipes widespread.
- Human Toll: At least 13 deaths regionally (accidents/exposure); hundreds injured; hardships from stranded motorists (no food/water/heat in cars).
- Economic: Commerce paralyzed; schools/offices closed days; billions in broader winter wave costs; agriculture/poultry losses from cold.
- Other Disruptions: People slept in offices/stores/schools; emergency shelters; iconic images of abandoned cars/freeways.
North Georgia (foothills/mountains) saw longer snow cover and more rural isolation than the immediate Atlanta metro.
Notes of Interest
- Rarity and Legacy:
Snowmageddon remains north Georgia's benchmark for low-accumulation/high-impact events—3–8 inches caused more chaos than deeper northern storms due to no plows, rear-wheel-drive cars, and rush-hour onset. Led to major reforms (forecasting, road treatment, school decisions). Anniversary retrospectives (10th in 2024) highlight lessons learned.
- Environmental Oddities:
Very high snow ratios (15:1 to 20:1+) due to extreme cold; black ice from warm-ground melt/refreeze; part of January 2014's polar vortex pattern.
- Cultural Impact:
Viral photos/videos of stranded drivers; memes/jokes about Southern snow panic; often compared to 1982 Snow Jam but worse due to scale/population.
Comparisons: Unlike deep coastal snow of 1989 Christmas or heavy-band 1
- Comparison to Recent Events:
Unlike deep coastal snow of 1989 Christmas or heavy-band 1973, this was modest totals amplified by cold/urban timing; heavier north Georgia accumulations than airport reports.
This winter redefined "snow disaster" for north Georgia.
North and Central Georgia
Winter 2013-2014 Climate Summary
All sites were slightly cooler than normal with a significantly cooler January (most notable in minimum temps) and the majority of sites were wetter than normal.
Top 10 Rankings:
Athens
- 3rd coolest January minimum temp
- 5th coolest January average temp
Atlanta
- 4th coolest January minimum temp
Columbus
- 2nd coolest January minimum temp
- 4th coolest January average temp
- 6th wettest December
- 2nd coolest January minimum temp
- 3rd coolest January average temp
- 3rd wettest December
* Complete rankings in tables below
Seasonal average Temperature (°F) and Rankings for Dec-Feb
* Click on site name below to view a graph with additional data
Site |
Average Temp. and Current Ranking |
Normal |
Dep. from Normal |
Previous Records |
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